Workflow / 03.2 Micromechanics

Translate constituents into
effective material behavior.

Choose a released architecture-compatible homogenization model, inspect its reference ply properties, and carry those properties into the laminate.

One cell. A whole fabric.

Explore plain, twill and satin yarn surfaces in Micro, Live Stack, CREATE and DISCOVER. Switch between one repeat and 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 cells, then rotate and zoom. CREATE carries the selected weave and woven bridging model into SIMULATE, subject to your license.

DISCOVER: repeat a twill unit cell into a fabric patch.
DISCOVER: repeat a twill unit cell into a fabric patch.
CREATE: carry the weave into a connected laminate recipe.
CREATE: carry the weave into a connected laminate recipe.

Captured from the Workbench components in a local preview, September 17, 2026. Missing yarn dimensions are inferred and listed under Geometry inputs & assumptions. These are periodic surface illustrations—not measured textile CAD, solid exports or a mesh-based solver. Effective properties are calculated separately by the selected micromechanics model.

Explore fiber volume
Fiber modulus
230 GPa
Matrix modulus
3.5 GPa
Matrix volume
38%
Axial mixture estimate
139.33 GPa
Axial rule of mixturesE₁ = Vf Ef + Vm Em139.33 GPaFiber / matrix / void volume60% / 38% / 2%Idealized UD section · fiber area follows Vf

Zero-stiffness void phase; no empirical void knockdown or transverse prediction.

Teaching illustration only. Controls change this diagram, not your database or Workbench simulation. Ideal axial isostrain estimate with illustrative constituent moduli; not calibrated material allowables.

03.2 / Workflow focus

Connected engineering record
01

Compatible formulations

The Models browser lists rule-of-mixtures variants, Halpin–Tsai, Chamis, Mori–Tanaka, Hashin–Rosen, self-consistent, woven bridging and Cox elastic short-fiber choices. Architecture determines which choices are available.

02

Short-fiber scope

Cox shear-lag elastic studies use prescribed geometry and orientation. The event-driven Henry–Pimenta RVE and its stochastic discontinuous-fiber failure route are not enabled in the hosted release.

03

Ply-property handoff

The selected Micro recipe supplies reference properties to its linked plies. Shared material or Micro edits can change multiple laminate calculations.

04

Explore and compare

Use an exercise or supported property sweep to compare model assumptions, constituent limits and sensitivity. Predicted strengths and teaching defaults are not qualified allowables.

Use this workflow in Workbench: interactive Blocks, record selections and connection controls →

Connected model layer

Micromechanics · released model connections

Expand a family for inputs, outputs, supported formulations, theory and an exercise. All model families ↗

Micromechanics

Models browser → Micromechanics · source: Micro

InputsConstituents, architecture, fractions and calibrated modifiersResults / handoffReference ply properties for each linked laminate ply

One compatible homogenization model per Micro recipe. Use separate recipes for comparisons; they are not combined in a single ply.

Formulations and study choices
  • Halpin–Tsai
  • Rule of mixtures
  • Modified rule of mixtures
  • Chamis
  • Mori–Tanaka
  • Hashin–Rosen
  • Self-consistent scheme
  • Woven fabric bridging
  • Cox shear-lag elastic
Wiener series and parallel

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Wiener series and parallel

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Positive lossless dielectric bounds; complex directional estimates.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Wiener series and parallel
Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

One cube-root mixing law, not two independent models.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga
Maxwell–Garnett

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Maxwell–Garnett

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Dilute subwavelength spherical inclusions in a host.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Maxwell–Garnett
Bruggeman symmetric EMT

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Bruggeman symmetric EMT

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Two positive-permittivity phases; no explicit contact network.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Bruggeman symmetric EMT
EM Mori–Tanaka

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → EM Mori–Tanaka

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Scalar principal-axis ellipsoidal field approximation.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · EM Mori–Tanaka
EM self-consistent

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → EM self-consistent

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Scalar principal-axis self-consistency; spherical case equals Bruggeman.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · EM self-consistent
Differential effective medium

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Differential effective medium

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Incremental mixing with time-step refinement check.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Differential effective medium
Coated sphere and interphase

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Coated sphere and interphase

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Concentric subwavelength coated spheres; no dynamic Mie scattering.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Coated sphere and interphase
Generalized multiphase EMT

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Generalized multiphase EMT

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update

Spherical multiphase Bruggeman with convergence checks.

Formulations and study choices
  • EM · Generalized multiphase EMT
Next workflow page03.3 Laminates