Models & Workflow Manual · 2

Prepare materials

Online chapter revision 2026-10-05. Complete download edition 2026-10-03.

MaterialsChapter concept map · not simulation results
INPUTConstituent data
MODELMaterial state
OUTPUTProperty basis

The input chain begins with data whose source and reference state are known. Decide whether a measured ply already represents the system or whether constituent data must be combined through micromechanics. Review transport and strength inputs independently of elasticity so that a complete mechanical record is not mistaken for a complete process record.

2.1 Build a trusted materials foundation.

Workflow / 03.1 Materials

Organize source-aware constituents, vendor records, prepregs, adhesives, cores, sandwich systems, diffusion data, cure kinetics, crystallization kinetics, reaction heat, and process shrinkage into reusable engineering records.

Connected model layer

Materials model map

Select a block to explore its theory or workflow. View the complete Model Map

Materials layer of the original master workflow
Workbench exercise preview

02.10 · Three-point bending: span and stiffness

Level 3
Intermediate
Est. 25 min
Exercise workflow · Open full-size map ↗

Only blocks on the exercise path are shown. This changes the view only, not the exercise records.

02.10 · Three-point bending: span and stiffness · Used records in the universal fixed layout · not solved results
∑ Used models & submodels

Only models assigned to records used by this exercise are listed here. The full-layout option preserves the supplied starter records; no Workbench records are changed.

Euler–Bernoulli beam · Linear static · ASTM D7264 · Three-point flexure · Procedure A load

Beam bending uses effective laminate axial stiffness, the linked section geometry, support span and applied loading. Euler–Bernoulli deflection excludes transverse shear deformation, roller contact and indentation. Ply stress recovery for rectangular laminate coupons is separate from section-level beam stress recovery.

∑ Theory & assumptions
Data travelling between blocks

Materials → Laminates
Stored ply stiffness, strength, density and expansion properties.

Mechanical → Simulation
SIMULATION selects this case and its analysis model; the case owns its applicable cycle and input references.

Laminates → Mechanical
Ply angles and thicknesses, stiffness, mass and ply properties.

Geometry → Mechanical
Part shape and dimensions, thickness or section definition, and model-specific geometric inputs. Each selected case consumes only the dimensions its model supports.

Models → Mechanical
Applied model assignment: Euler–Bernoulli beam · Linear static. Model parameters and formulation are used by Mechanical.

Inspect specimen width, laminate thickness, support span and central force.

Models: Euler–Bernoulli beam · ASTM D7264-based

Study scope and limitations

Procedure A teaching setup. Transverse shear deformation, roller contact and indentation are excluded.

03.1 / Workflow focus

Connected engineering record
01

Source-aware constituents

Keep elastic, strength, density and transport data with their units, sources and calibration basis.

02

Material models

Assign calibrated cure, crystallization, modulus or transport models through the material record. A model sitting in the tree does not contribute until it is linked.

03

Measured or predicted plies

A laminate ply can use a stored material or linked Micro recipe. Check the resolved properties before selecting the structural study.

04

Data handoff

Materials feed Micro and the linked laminate. Compatible transport studies evaluate the selected material laws; not every structural study includes processing.

Use this workflow in Workbench: interactive Blocks, record selections and connection controls →

Connected model layer

Materials · released model connections

Select a model family to follow its inputs, results, theory and exercise. All model families ↗

Follow the connections

Heat, moisture & manufacturing

Inputs

Material laws & boundary cycles

Calibrated kinetics, modulus or transport laws and material assignment

Choose a model family

Transport & reaction

Results / handoff

History & compatible process fields

Material laws consumed by compatible Micro or transport calculations

Representative exercise: this map shows its supplied records and active connections, not every possible configuration of the model family.

Exercise workflow · Open full-size map ↗

Only blocks on the exercise path are shown. This changes the view only, not the exercise records.

Cure, crystallization & material transport · Used records in the universal fixed layout · not solved results
Physical process schematic: Prepare materials
Surface boundary histories drive heat into and out of the laminate. Compare surface and core histories; include reaction heating only when enabled in the exercise. Conceptual setup, not to scale or a solved result. The live process view remains available in Workbench.

Cure, crystallization & material transport

Independent model records can be linked together through material inputs. A saved model must be assigned to a material before it contributes to a simulation.

Model choices and Workbench location

Models → material-model folders · assigned through Materials

  • Kamal–Sourour autocatalytic
  • Kamal–Sourour with diffusion control
  • Nth-order Arrhenius
  • CHILE (degree of cure)
  • UV intensity-dependent cure
  • Nakamura–Avrami
  • Temperature-dependent tabular
  • 1D Fickian diffusion

Chapter review

The next stage should receive the properties it actually needs, with explicit sources and units.

Current Workbench model references

These model-specific guides describe the documented Workbench controls. Read their calibration requirements and coupling limits; release notes distinguish announced releases from development previews.

References and source sections

References are retained with the formulations they support. Software instructions describe implementation scope; a cited source does not establish independent validation of a CDS calculation.

Detailed online sources