VIRTUAL TESTING / CDS WORKBENCH

ASTM D3410 · Compression

Measures composite compression properties with shear-loading grips while the central gauge section remains unsupported.

Coupon response · Play test

Official ASTM D3410/D3410M-16(2024) ↗

Open this test in Workbench ↗

CDS sign-in and suitable licensed access may be required.

Recorded instructional case · Workbench captures and saved calculation data, October 2026. This website preview does not run the test.

01

Specimen & fixture

Actual Workbench D3410 compression setup
Live Load / calculated loading view · Full-size capture ↗
02

Calculated response

Pre-activation CLT response

Stress (MPa)

Recorded instructional case. Strain (%) versus Stress (MPa). Exact saved values are available in the table below.0-0.9139-308.4-0.6854-616.9-0.4569-925.3-0.2285-1,2340

Strain (%)

View plotted values
Pre-activation CLT response — recorded values
SeriesStrain (%)Stress (MPa)
Axial stress (MPa)00
Axial stress (MPa)-0.019444444444444448-26.249999999999996
Axial stress (MPa)-0.038888888888888896-52.49999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.05833333333333333-78.74999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.07777777777777779-104.99999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.09722222222222218-131.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.11666666666666665-157.49999999999997
Axial stress (MPa)-0.1361111111111111-183.74999999999997
Axial stress (MPa)-0.15555555555555559-209.99999999999997
Axial stress (MPa)-0.1749999999999999-236.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.19444444444444436-262.5
Axial stress (MPa)-0.2138888888888889-288.74999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.2333333333333333-314.99999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.2527777777777777-341.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.2722222222222222-367.49999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.2916666666666666-393.74999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.31111111111111117-419.99999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.33055555555555566-446.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.3499999999999998-472.5
Axial stress (MPa)-0.3694444444444443-498.74999999999994
Axial stress (MPa)-0.38888888888888873-525
Axial stress (MPa)-0.40833333333333327-551.2499999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.4277777777777778-577.4999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.4472222222222222-603.75
Axial stress (MPa)-0.4666666666666666-629.9999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.48611111111111105-656.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.5055555555555554-682.5
Axial stress (MPa)-0.5250000000000001-708.7499999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.5444444444444444-734.9999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.5638888888888889-761.2499999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.5833333333333331-787.4999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6027777777777775-813.7499999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6222222222222223-839.9999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6416666666666664-866.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6611111111111113-892.5
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6805555555555552-918.75
Axial stress (MPa)-0.6999999999999996-945
Axial stress (MPa)-0.7194444444444446-971.2499999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.7388888888888886-997.4999999999999
Axial stress (MPa)-0.7583333333333335-1023.75
Axial stress (MPa)-0.7777777777777775-1050
Axial stress (MPa)-0.7972222222222224-1076.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.8166666666666665-1102.4999999999998
Axial stress (MPa)-0.8361111111111107-1128.75
Axial stress (MPa)-0.8555555555555556-1154.9999999999998
Axial stress (MPa)-0.8749999999999998-1181.25
Axial stress (MPa)-0.8944444444444444-1207.5
Axial stress (MPa)-0.9138888888888889-1233.7499999999998

Negative force and strain denote compression. The displayed history is pre-activation, not a compressive-strength prediction.

03

Set up in CDS

  1. Link the laminate and compression coupon geometry.
  2. Define gauge length and negative axial reference load.
  3. Run the uniform gauge-section CLT response.
  4. Review the pre-activation stress and deformation.
Shear-loaded compression fixture viewCompression direction and linked layupUniform gauge response from the selected material model
Inputs for this recorded case
  • 140 × 12.7 × 2 mm
  • 8 plies / 2 mm
  • Selected force -31337 N
  • Reference force -1000 N

These are teaching-case inputs, not ASTM-prescribed specimen dimensions or acceptance criteria.

04

Response & readout

Pre-activation load–extension

Force (N)

Recorded instructional case. Gauge extension (mm) versus Force (N). Exact saved values are available in the table below.0-0.2285-7,834-0.1714-15,670-0.1142-23,500-0.05712-31,3400

Gauge extension (mm)

View plotted values
Pre-activation load–extension — recorded values
SeriesGauge extension (mm)Force (N)
Native load–displacement00
Native load–displacement-0.004861111111111112-666.7499999999998
Native load–displacement-0.009722222222222224-1333.4999999999995
Native load–displacement-0.014583333333333332-2000.2499999999995
Native load–displacement-0.019444444444444448-2666.999999999999
Native load–displacement-0.024305555555555546-3333.749999999999
Native load–displacement-0.029166666666666664-4000.499999999999
Native load–displacement-0.034027777777777775-4667.249999999999
Native load–displacement-0.038888888888888896-5333.999999999998
Native load–displacement-0.043749999999999976-6000.749999999998
Native load–displacement-0.04861111111111109-6667.499999999998
Native load–displacement-0.05347222222222223-7334.249999999998
Native load–displacement-0.05833333333333333-8000.999999999998
Native load–displacement-0.06319444444444443-8667.749999999998
Native load–displacement-0.06805555555555555-9334.499999999998
Native load–displacement-0.07291666666666664-10001.249999999996
Native load–displacement-0.07777777777777779-10667.999999999996
Native load–displacement-0.08263888888888891-11334.749999999998
Native load–displacement-0.08749999999999995-12001.499999999996
Native load–displacement-0.09236111111111107-12668.249999999996
Native load–displacement-0.09722222222222218-13334.999999999996
Native load–displacement-0.10208333333333332-14001.749999999996
Native load–displacement-0.10694444444444445-14668.499999999996
Native load–displacement-0.11180555555555555-15335.249999999996
Native load–displacement-0.11666666666666665-16001.999999999996
Native load–displacement-0.12152777777777776-16668.749999999996
Native load–displacement-0.12638888888888886-17335.499999999996
Native load–displacement-0.13125000000000003-18002.249999999996
Native load–displacement-0.1361111111111111-18668.999999999996
Native load–displacement-0.14097222222222222-19335.749999999993
Native load–displacement-0.1458333333333333-20002.499999999993
Native load–displacement-0.15069444444444438-20669.249999999993
Native load–displacement-0.15555555555555559-21335.999999999993
Native load–displacement-0.1604166666666666-22002.749999999996
Native load–displacement-0.16527777777777783-22669.499999999996
Native load–displacement-0.1701388888888888-23336.249999999993
Native load–displacement-0.1749999999999999-24002.999999999993
Native load–displacement-0.17986111111111114-24669.749999999993
Native load–displacement-0.18472222222222215-25336.499999999993
Native load–displacement-0.18958333333333338-26003.249999999993
Native load–displacement-0.19444444444444436-26669.999999999993
Native load–displacement-0.1993055555555556-27336.749999999993
Native load–displacement-0.20416666666666664-28003.499999999993
Native load–displacement-0.20902777777777767-28670.249999999993
Native load–displacement-0.2138888888888889-29336.999999999993
Native load–displacement-0.21874999999999994-30003.749999999993
Native load–displacement-0.2236111111111111-30670.499999999993
Native load–displacement-0.22847222222222222-31337.249999999985
Selected force
-31,340 N
Selected axial stress
-1,234 MPa
Selected axial strain
-0.9139 %
All recorded readouts
Selected force
-31,340 N
Selected axial stress
-1,234 MPa
Selected axial strain
-0.9139 %
Activation events in shown phase
0 count

Pre-activation CLT gauge response. Fixture contact, buckling and physical strength are excluded.

About this ASTM reference

Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading

Active catalog edition checked October 10, 2026. The official standard defines the physical method; the CDS example below has a narrower modeling scope. Full procedures remain on ASTM’s site.

Find this setup in Workbench

In the Test menu, choose D3410. With bundled records loaded, the Simulation picker also lists this demonstration.

What this CDS case represents

Read the actual ASTM standard ↗

Pre-activation CLT gauge response. Fixture contact, buckling and physical strength are excluded.

Load & Play test behavior

The selected coupon model can calculate a progressive CLT history. Force and gauge extension follow the saved steps; ply colors indicate calculated activation modes. They are not spatial crack paths or a solved deformed shape. The website figures above retain only the phase named on their charts.

In Workbench, select the mechanical case and inspect Live Load. Play test opens the eligible Response → Failure calculation. Availability depends on compatible equipment, selected settings and licensed modules. Gauge/specimen displacement excludes frame compliance and grip slip. Playback speed changes viewing speed, not the test’s physical loading rate.

Instructional model comparison, not experimental validation or ASTM certification. Physical testing requires the licensed standard and a qualified test program.